(1849-1905)
Head of Islamic Verdict Body (Mufti) In Egypt & Most Islamic Countries

 

ISLAM ESTABLISH CO EXISTENCE. BE GOOD TO CHRISTIANS, JEWS & ALL PEOPLE

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.Sheikh ” Muhammad Abduh” (Egypt 1849-1905) the top official edict & head of Islamic verdict body (Mufti )for Egypt & most Islamic countries in his time wrote in his article “Principles of Islam “ that it is one of the Islam principals is to maintain cordial & good relation with non muslims . ISLAM INSTRUCTS MUSLIMS TO COEXIST & LIVE WITH OTHERS IN A TOLERANT, PEACEFUL AND A JUST WAY & to maintain good social manners with everyone. Islam rules that all inhabitants in the same society are equal in rights and duties regardless of their religions , or any other differences. Islam acknowledges the differences in universe & among people as a natural characteristic of GOD creation &Islam asks us to accept differences between people & to interact & get to know each others . Islam also calls for talking & debating religious beliefs in good tender manner and ALLAH will inform all people of their differences in the afterlife , Islam also calls forgiveness and repelling the evil deed with good one…..EXAMPLES OF QURAN VERSES proving so ;

60;8 لَّا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّـهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ وَتُقْسِطُوا إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ ,

translation is ” Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes – from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.—-

30;22 وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ خَلْقُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلَافُ أَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَأَلْوَانِكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْعَالِمِينَ ,

translation is ” And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your languages and colours. Verily, in that are indeed signs for those of sound knowledge.”—-

41;34 وَلَا تَسْتَوِي الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا السَّيِّئَةُ ۚ ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ

,translation is “The good deed and the evil deed cannot be equal. Repel (the evil) with one which is better (i.e a good deed ) then verily! he, between whom and you there was enmity, (will become) as though he was a close friend”—-

2;83 وَقُولُوا لِلنَّاسِ حُسْنًا

translation “And speak to people good (words)”

5;48 لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَاجًا ۚ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّـهُ لَجَعَلَكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَلَـٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِي مَا آتَاكُمْ ۖ فَاسْتَبِقُوا الْخَيْرَاتِ ۚ إِلَى اللَّـهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ

translation” To each of you We prescribed a law and a method. Had Allah willed, He would have made you one nation [united in religion], but [He intended] to test you in what He has given you; so race to [all that is] good. To Allah is your return all together, and He will [then] inform you concerning that over which you used to differ.”

22;17 إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالصَّابِئِينَ وَالنَّصَارَىٰ وَالْمَجُوسَ وَالَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

translation” Indeed, those who have believed and those who were Jews and the Sabeans and the Christians and the Magians and those who associated with Allah – Allah will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection.”